What is a 'Runway Condition Report'?

A 'Runway Condition Report' is an assessment of runway surface conditions provided to inform pilots for safe takeoff and landing. This report includes critical information regarding the runway's status, such as the presence of ice, snow, water, or any other factors that could affect aircraft performance. The data collected assists air traffic controllers and pilots in making informed decisions regarding the safety of operations on that specific runway. The primary purpose of this report is to enhance flight safety by ensuring that pilots are aware of any potential hazards on the runway before they proceed with their takeoff or landing.

The other options focus on different types of information that do not specifically pertain to runway surface conditions. For instance, a report detailing the weather conditions at the airport serves a different function by providing atmospheric information rather than the state of the runway. A log of all runway maintenance performed tracks maintenance activities but does not give real-time information about runway conditions. Similarly, a summary of all landings in the previous month relates to air traffic statistics and does not provide current information critical for operational safety during flight.